{"id":27,"date":"2014-03-02T16:24:27","date_gmt":"2014-03-02T15:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zupa-biskupec.com\/w_p\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2024-01-15T10:58:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:58:45","slug":"povijest-zupe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zupa-ubdm-biskupec.hr\/?page_id=27","title":{"rendered":"Povijest \u017eupe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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O POVIJESTI \u017dUPE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sjedi\u0161te ove \u017eupe spominje se od najstarijih vremena kao \u201cVilla Episcopi\u201d, jer su zagreba\u010dki biskupi od davnina ovdje imali svoj posjed. U buli Andrije II. kralja ugarskog iz 1209. kojom je mjesto Villa (Vara\u017edin) radi vjernih usluga njemu u\u010dinjenih kad je bio zatvoren u kuli Kenne u Knegincu, proglasio slobodnim kraljevskim gradom i darovao mu veliki posjed \u201cVilla Episcopi\u201d. U nabrajanju me\u0111a s kojima grani\u010di darovani posjed spominje se: \u201c\u2026potok Blizna i po tom na jug do neke uvale\u2026 i ide do velike ceste, koja vodi u Thoplick\u2026 medja\u0161i sa Topli\u010dkim zemljama\u2026 zatim po cesti dolazi do dva drva Szilffa zvana i prote\u017ee se do brijega Techeze, prote\u017ee se na zapad do ceste i prolaze\u0107i tim putem do sjevera preko zidanog mosta i dvije mlake. Prema ovom privilegiju Andrije II. danom gradu Vara\u017edinu slijedi da je ve\u0107 tada postojala \u201cVilla Episcopi\u201d, dana\u0161nji Bi\u0161kupec. Prema spisu \u201cEulesia beate virginis\u201d arhi\u0111akona Ivana ovdje su svoj posjed imali i luciferi templari i to u dana\u0161njim selima Ku\u010danu donjem, Ku\u010danu gornjem, mali posjed na Vara\u017edin bregu, a opat im je stanovao pod Belom. Iz tih se spisa mo\u017ee vidjeti da su gospoda imali svoje posjede na podru\u010dju dana\u0161nje \u017eupe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O nastanku \u017eupe nema to\u010dnih podataka, no postojala je ve\u0107 od najstarijih vremena, dapa\u010de po nekim okolnostima moglo bi se tvrditi, da je postojala pi prije \u017eupe vara\u017edinske. Villa Episcopi se 1501. u listinama grada Vara\u017edina naziva Byskupecz \u2013 \u201cGregorius plebanus eulesie beate virginis in Byskupecz\u201d.<\/p>

Po tu\u017ebama iz 1815. godine te nekoliko kasnijih godina, gradski fiseus Ignac Vespazian vodi parnicu protiv \u017eupnika biskupe\u010dkoga Pavla Mravinca zbog zemlji\u0161ta zvanog Brezje \u0161to ga posjeduje crkva. Tu\u017ebu je kao i Matija Koller temeljio na odluci kraljevstva od 15. IV 1760. prema kojoj mogu oslobo\u0111eni kraljevski gradovi uz naplatu dobiti natrag. Matija je tu\u017ebu temeljio i na zakonu iz 1647. po kojoj je zabranjeno crkvenjacima i crkvama posjedovati zemaljska dobra, osim zaklada dodjeljenih privolom kralja.<\/p>

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Tijekom tih parnica izne\u0161ena su neka mi\u0161ljenja po kojima se mo\u017ee donekle spoznati starost \u017eupe i njezina povijest:<\/p>

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1.\u00a0Crkva u Bi\u0161kupcu\u00a0posjeduje svoja zemlji\u0161ta, te ih je\u00a0dobila prije 1498.\u00a0dok jo\u0161 nijesu bili vidani zakoni, a darovao ih gradjanin vara\u017edinski koji prema diplomi Andrije II mogao raspolagati svojom imovinom. Te zemlje nalaze se u skopu zemalja \u0161to ih dobio grad Vara\u017edin. Ove su zemlje dane, ne \u017eupniku kao njegov posjed, ve\u0107 posjed crkve. To je u\u010dinio gradjanin varazdinski tim vi\u0161e \u0161to su vara\u017edinci crkvu u Bi\u0161kupcu radi njezina polo\u017eaja i neposredne blizine smatrali je doma\u0107om crkvom, gradskom, a ne selskom, a radi \u010dudesne slike njezine, posebnu djedovsku nezapam\u0107enu pobo\u017enost gojili napram Majci Bo\u017ejoj u Bi\u0161kupcu, te svake godine hodo\u010dastili dvaput i to po\u010detkom svibnja i koncem listopada.<\/p>

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2. Andrija II u svojoj povelji nigdje ne spominje \u017eupe Vara\u017edinske. Iz toga slijedi da Vara\u017edin prije nego je bio progla\u0161en gradom nije imao svoje \u017eupe.\u00a0Iza progla\u0161enja slobodnim i kraljevskim gradom nastojao je da si osnuje \u017eupu koja se spominje 1334. Dr\u017ei se da je \u201cVilla\u201d Vara\u017edin prije progla\u0161enja slobodnim i kraljevskim gradom pripadao \u017eupi Bi\u0161kupec, tada \u201cVilla Episcopi\u201d. Biskupi su tada osnovali \u017eupe na svojim posjedima. Kada bi \u017eupa Vara\u017edinska bila starija od bi\u0161kupe\u010dke, nebi bilo racionalno osnovati novu \u017eupu u tako neznatnoj udaljenosti od jedva 2 klm. dok sela Sra\u010dinec i Svibeovec koja spadaju u \u017eupu Vara\u017edin, a udaljena su 6-7 klm. nemaju svoje \u017eupe, a kojima bi i te kako bila potrebna.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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POPIS POZNATIH \u017dUPNIKA KOJI SU DJELOVALI NA \u017dUPI BI\u0160KUPEC:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1501. – . <\/strong><\/td>\nGregorius plebanus beate Marie Virginis (spisi grada Vara\u017edina)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1668. – 1679. <\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Kocijan<\/strong><\/td>\n1678. – 1686.<\/strong><\/td>\nLuka Marinkovi\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1686. – 1707.<\/strong><\/td>\nAndrija Kuhari\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1707. – 1709.<\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Batini\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1709. – 1710.<\/strong><\/td>\nJuraj Ivan Grekrit<\/strong><\/td>\n1716. – 1718.<\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Kokotovi\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1718. – 1735.<\/strong><\/td>\nMatija Kova\u010di\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1735. – 1753.<\/strong><\/td>\nPavao Jurak<\/strong><\/td>\n1753. – 1779.<\/strong><\/td>\nNikola Shegely<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1779. – 1781.<\/strong><\/td>\nLudovik Bedekovi\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1781. – 1788.<\/strong><\/td>\nJuraj Stare\u0161ec<\/strong><\/td>\n1789. – 1809.<\/strong><\/td>\nStjepan \u0160iprak<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1809. – 1811.<\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Dutkovi\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1812. – 1835. <\/strong><\/td>\nPavao Mravinac<\/strong><\/td>\n1835. – 1848.<\/strong><\/td>\nMakso Mihali\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1849. – 1852. <\/strong><\/td>\nMakso Mrak<\/strong><\/td>\n1853. – 1863.<\/strong><\/td>\nBla\u017e Sveli\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1863. – 1865.<\/strong><\/td>\nJosip Berutta<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1865. – 1866.<\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Rado\u010daj<\/strong><\/td>\n1866. – 1881.<\/strong><\/td>\nEduard Rine\u0161<\/strong><\/td>\n1881. – 1911.<\/strong><\/td>\nTomo Fu\u010dkan<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1911. – 1945.<\/strong><\/td>\nTomislav \u0160tefanac<\/strong><\/td>\n1945. – 1945.<\/strong><\/td>\nJosip Kalajd\u017ei\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n1945. – 1980.<\/strong><\/td>\nAntun Igrec<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1980. – 2011.<\/strong><\/td>\nIvan Rakari\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n2011. – 2011.<\/strong><\/td>\nDamir Kova\u010di\u0107<\/strong><\/td>\n2011. – 2023.<\/strong><\/td>\nTomislav Dodlek<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/tbody>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O POVIJESTI \u017dUPE Sjedi\u0161te ove \u017eupe spominje se od najstarijih vremena kao \u201cVilla Episcopi\u201d, jer su zagreba\u010dki biskupi od […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t